Federal authorities have arrested two Ukrainian nationals accused of illegally voting in the 2024 U.S. presidential election—a case that marks the first public enforcement action involving the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
The arrests were carried out through a coordinated operation between Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and DOGE, a relatively new federal agency established by executive order in January 2025 during President Trump’s second term.

Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced the arrests on social media, stating,
“Under President Donald Trump, if you come to our country and break our laws, you will face the consequences.”
Originally created to reduce bureaucratic waste and streamline federal spending, DOGE has rapidly expanded its mission. It now plays a broader role in supporting immigration enforcement and monitoring election integrity—two key priorities of the Trump administration.
The alleged illegal voting has reignited debates over both immigration control and voter fraud. The case is being highlighted by the White House as a significant victory for DOGE, which continues to assert itself in areas typically overseen by older federal agencies.
President Trump has placed a heavy emphasis on border security and election oversight in his second term. His administration claims to have deported over 139,000 individuals, using aggressive tactics such as deploying troops to sanctuary cities and invoking historical laws like the Alien Enemies Act of 1798.
Beyond enforcement, DOGE has taken on a growing investigative role. Tech billionaire Elon Musk, who reportedly influenced the agency’s creation, has pushed for deeper audits into the personal finances of elected officials and the flow of public funds. Musk has raised concerns about taxpayer money being funneled to non-governmental organizations that fall outside standard transparency regulations.
“There’s a massive amount of corruption, but it’s circuitous,” Musk said, suggesting DOGE aims to expose and curb misuse of federal resources.
As the political climate remains charged, this case is expected to further energize ongoing debates around immigration, election integrity, and the role of watchdog agencies in ensuring government accountability.