The pancreas is a large gland located deep in the upper abdomen, just behind the stomach. It plays a crucial role in digestion by producing enzymes, and it also helps regulate blood sugar through hormone production.
There is a serious pancreatic illness that develops when cells in this gland begin to grow abnormally. In the UK, it is among the more commonly diagnosed life-threatening conditions affecting the pancreas. One of the biggest challenges is that it is rarely identified early, because warning signs often do not appear until the condition has already progressed.
When symptoms do emerge, they can be subtle, confusing, and easy to mistake for everyday digestive problems. The signs also vary depending on whether the issue begins in the head, body, or tail of the pancreas.
The most common form starts in the cells responsible for producing digestive juices. Below are key warning signs that health experts urge people to take seriously.
Pain in the Stomach or Back
Ongoing or unexplained discomfort in the upper abdomen that may spread to the back can be an early indicator. This pain is often worse after eating. At first it may come and go, but over time it tends to become more persistent and intense.
Yellowing of the Skin or Eyes
A yellow tint to the skin or the whites of the eyes can occur when bile builds up in the body. This happens if a growth interferes with the bile duct. Dark urine and pale stools may appear alongside this change.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Losing weight without trying is a red flag. When the pancreas is not functioning properly, the body may struggle to digest and absorb nutrients, leading to unintended weight loss.
Digestive Difficulties
Digestive changes are common. These may include frequent loose stools, oily or greasy bowel movements, or stools with a strong, unpleasant smell. These signs can occur when digestive enzymes are not reaching the intestines as they should.
Changes in Bowel Habits
Blockage of pancreatic pathways can lead to fatty stools, a condition where nutrients are not absorbed efficiently. Diarrhoea or constipation may also develop.
Sudden Onset of Blood Sugar Problems
In some people, this condition interferes with insulin production. As a result, individuals with no prior history may suddenly develop blood sugar regulation issues.
Ongoing Tiredness
Persistent fatigue and low energy are common in many serious illnesses and should not be ignored when they appear without a clear explanation.
Blood Clots
There is an increased risk of blood clots forming in the legs, a condition known as deep vein thrombosis. Swelling, pain, or redness in one leg may be warning signs.
Fever and Chills
Occasional fevers with shivering may occur, particularly if bile flow is blocked or the pancreas becomes inflamed.
Persistent Itching
Bile salts building up in the bloodstream can cause widespread itching, sometimes without a visible rash.
Known Risk Factors
While the exact cause is not always clear, certain factors increase risk. These include smoking, excess body weight, increasing age, and inherited conditions passed down through families.
A Final Word
These symptoms do not automatically mean something serious is present, but ignoring them can delay diagnosis and care. Any ongoing, unusual, or worsening changes in your body deserve medical attention.
This article is intended for general information only and should not replace professional medical advice. If you notice any of these signs, seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional as soon as possible.
